All About Diamonds

The diamond is an allotrope of carbon. In mineralogy this is when the carbon atoms are arranged in what is known as an isometric-hex octahedral crystal lattice. The hardness and high dispersion of light make it perfect for both jewelry and industrial applications. Diamonds are the hardest known naturally occurring mineral.

You can treat regular diamonds with a combination of high pressure and high temperature in order to get diamonds that are considered Type-II. These diamonds are harder than regular diamonds.

If you are learning about diamonds, you’ll find they are well known for their beautiful physical qualities. Since they can only be scratched by other diamonds they make excellent abrasives. This means they can hold their polish very well and retain their luster even during daily wear. Each year about 130 million carats are mined with a total value of nine billion United States dollars. Another two hundred thousand pounds of diamonds are synthesized annually.

The name diamond comes from the ancient Greek word adamas which means invincible. Diamonds have been a popular gemstone since they were first used as religious icons in India and used as engraving tools as far back as early human history. Since the nineteenth century the popularity of diamonds has increased because of supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques. The growth of the world economy and innovative, successful advertising campaigns have helped to increase the sale of diamond jewelry.

About diamonds:

Nearly half of diamonds come from central and southern Africa. Although large sizes of diamond deposits have been found in Canada, India, Russia, Brazil and Australia. They are mined from volcanic pipes which bring the diamond crystals up from deep within the Earth were high pressures and temperatures help the diamonds to form and come to the surface.

Diamonds continue to be a popular form of jewelry. When it comes to jewelry most think of diamonds first and only consider other gemstones if they can't afford diamonds. Diamonds are well worth the money due to their beauty and ability to withstand daily wear and tear.

For more information about diamonds please visit, www.doverjewelry.com.